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The new sports debuting at Africa's first Olympics
Sondos Sonbol of Egypt, wearing gold shoes and a purple robe decorated with pink and white flourishes, brandishes a long stick between her hands with a concentrated look on her face during a wushu taolu competition. She sits cross-legged on a blue mat, with her her left leg crossing her right, with a red Dakar 2026 hoarding out of focus in the background
Image caption, Egypt's Sondos Sonbol won gold in the women's wushu taolu changquan at Dakar 2026

After a spectacular opening ceremony which celebrated Senegalese national identity and wider African culture on Saturday, the Dakar 2026 Youth Olympics are in full swing.

The continent's first ever Olympic event is showcasing new sports which have never appeared at any version of the Games before and has offered athletes predominantly aged 15 to 17 a place in the history books.

First-time Olympic medallists have been crowned in baseball5 and wushu taolu, while some of the rowers who secured places on the podium in coastal beach sprint events may well be eyeing up potential glory at the senior Los Angeles 2028 Games.

BBC Sport Africa examines what has attracted the most attention during the first week of competition.

Wushu taolu

Arguably the most eye-catching sport on show in Senegal has been this modern Chinese martial art, better known around the world as kung fu and practiced competitively in two forms via choreographed sequences or sparring.

Promoted by the government of the People's Republic of China to encourage friendly international exchange, the International Wushu Federation was established in 1990 to formalise centuries-old disciplines popularised by the likes of movie stars Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Michelle Yeoh.

Wushu has featured as an exhibition event or part of the cultural programme at past Games, but medals in changquan and tajiquan were up for grabs on its official debut as an Olympic sport.

Changquan combines speed, kicks, jumps and acrobatics while taijiquan is akin to tai chi and involves controlled movements which flow together in a precise performance set to music.

Oussama El Maghnaoui, visible from stomach up wearing a black robe adorned with white dots and yellow and red flashes of flame, holds a white fan bearing a yin and yang symbol and two dragons in red and black in his right hand during a wushu taolu competition. He gazes downwards and holds his other hand upright as his left arm is held across his body towards the opposite shoulder
Image caption, Morocco's Oussama El Maghnaoui missed out on a place in the final of the men's tajiquan

National team uniforms were dispensed with to allow competitors to wear their own flowing robes, which were often brightly coloured and enhanced with detailed designs.

"Everybody has a different kind of flavour to their moves," the United States' Marshall Brayton said.

"I think that uniqueness in every person's routine is the essence of wushu."

As jumps, flips and flourishes with weaponry caught the eye in changquan, setting moves to music came with its own challenges in tajiquan.

"I was advised to sleep to the song (used in performance)," eventual champion Zhe Nin Ng of Singapore said after day two of competition.

"I had to understand it more and have it in my muscle memory. I keep playing it again and again until I fall asleep."

Rowing coastal beach sprints

A female athlete wearing a white and blue rowing singlet and shorts is seen mid-leap as she enters waves crashing on a beach. Two officials in yellow hi-vis vests hold a boat steady in the sea. The boat contains another rower holding an oar with a French tricolore on its blade. A stormy-looking grey sky hangs over the scene
Image caption, Speed is the order of the day at the start and end of rowing's coastal beach sprint event, but in between competitors must also battle the waves

While rowing has been an Olympic staple since 1900, a new twist has been added with the arrival of this discipline on Senegal's Atlantic coast.

The competition begins on dry land with an athlete running down the beach, boarding their boat and rowing out 250m to a marker buoy before turning sharply and racing back.

Once they return to shore, they then jump out of the boat and sprint back up the beach to touch a buzzer on the finish line. The fastest time wins.

"It's super fun. It's a lot more exciting than traditional rowing," 17-year-old USA's Isaac Moos told Olympics.com.

"Things can change in an instant."

Beachfront spectators have the benefit of being able to witness a whole race and the unpredictability of sea conditions adds an extra element to competition.

"The waves are constantly changing and one small mistake can cost you," said Su Juntao, who won gold for China in the mixed double sculls.

"You have to push for more speed while keeping your mistakes to a minimum. That's what makes it so challenging and exciting."

And this is just the start for coastal rowing at the Olympics, because it is set to replace the lightweight double sculls category at LA 2028.

Baseball5

Ndeye Sarr, wearing green Senegal shirt and shorts, black knee supports, white socks and white shoes, is seen with a look of concentration on her face as she pulls her arm back and prepares to strike a yellow baseball5 ball with her right hand. Two fielders, an umpire, blue hoardings and a crowd in a small stand can be seen out of focus in the background
Image caption, Host nation Senegal finished eighth in the baseball5 competition, with Cuba taking gold after beating Chinese Taipei in the final

Baseball will also be included on the schedule in California in four years' time, but an urban, simplified version of the sport kicked off the action in Dakar last Friday.

Introduced to increase accessibility and taking inspiration from street games, the five-a-side version does not require equipment and featured mixed-gender teams on its Olympic debut.

With no pitcher, players for the 'batting' side using their hand to hit the rubber ball from a standing position on an 18m x 18m court featuring four bases.

There are no strikes, meaning each 'batter' gets just one chance to hit the ball legally as they attempt to score as many runs as possible before their team suffers three outs.

Played over five innings, it is faster-paced than its bigger brother and skills are rewarded over strength.

Cuba, the nation at the top of the all-time Olympic baseball medal table with three golds, fittingly opened the competition with a victory over Turkey.

"We have baseball running through our veins and in our hearts, and we will always, always, always put Cuba at the top," player Jean Carlos Machado Casado told Olympics.com.

Other firsts

Molemo Losaba of South Africa is seen midway through attempting a skateboarding trick, with his body poised in the air as his board rotates beneath him. Losaba wears a red protective helmet, a white T-shirt, black socks and beige shoes. He hangs in the air close to a blue rail in a beige and blue skatepark which features a Dakar 2026 logo written in white text
Image caption, South Africa's Molemo Losaba failed to reach the final of the men's street skateboarding

While Olympics fans are used to seeing beach volleyball, two more traditional sports have been given a twist in Senegal.

Handball and wresting events have also been relocated to Saly's beach, known for its fine sand and turquoise waters.

Featured in continental and world championships, and promotional events organised by governing body United World Wrestling, beach wrestling fittingly makes its Youth Olympics debut in Senegal, where traditional forms of wrestling remain incredibly popular.

Two athletes contest bouts inside a circular area on sand, scoring points through throws, takedowns, or forcing the opponent out of bounds.

Matches, to be contested this weekend, are expected to be short and fast-paced.

Eight-a-side handball, which also featured at the Buenos Aires Youth Games in 2018, will be among the final events contested at Dakar 2026.

Skateboarding, first included in the senior Olympic schedule at Tokyo 2020, also made its Youth Games debut in Dakar.

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